The highest award given by the American Iris Society strictly to Japanese Irises.
History from Clarence Mahan: ….....................................................related links: Awards; 2015 Payne Medal Candidates.
This medal is restricted to Japanese irises (JI). It is named in honor of W. Arlie Payne (1881-1971).
W. Arlie Payne was born on a farm near Terre Haute, Indiana. He graduated from Central Normal Collage in Danville, Indiana, and studied pattern making. Payne worked as a lumberjack, photographer, real estate agent, and pattern maker until he established a landscaping business on sixteen acres of land south of Terre Haute. He was at first especially interested in peonies, but in the late 1920's, he "discovered" Japanese irises. He started hybridizing Japanese in irises in 1932. Over the next three and a half decades, he raised many thousands of seedlings.
During the 1930's and .1940's, there was a sharp decline in the popularity of Japanese irises in the United States, especially during the period of WW II. One of the few nurseries on the West Coast that continued to offer them for sale renamed them "Pearl Harbor irises." Arlie Payne continued his, extensive breeding program striving to produce "a race suitable for outdoor American plants." He sought a beautiful flower of symmetrical form and a plant that demonstrated exceptional vigor. One of the most exceptional aspects of his breeding program was that it was developed in the early years using only six cultivars of the Edo type. Payne took line breeding to a new level of intensity.
Arlie Payne did not start introducing his irises until the early 1950's. When he did, it was apparent that he had developed a strain of wonderful new Japanese irises. He ultimately registered 170 cultivars, most of which were of exceptional quality. When his new cultivars were sent to Japan, the Japanese were astonished to see their diversity and quality. The gigantic maroon, 3-fall cultivar 'The Great Mogul' (1958) was especially admired by Japanese specialists. Payne cultivars took the Gold, Silver and Bronze Medals in the Internationale Garten Ausstellug in 1963. 'The Great Mogul' won the Silver Medal at the Vienna Intenationale Gartenschaus in 1964, and 'Confetti Shower' won the Bronze Medal at the same event.
The American Iris Society awarded Arlie Payne its coveted Hybridizers Medal in 1964. When he died at the age of 90, in 1971, he was universally revered as the world's premier breeder of Japanese irises.
From the Society for Japanese Irises (SJI):
The Payne Medal (named for W. Arlie Payne) is the highest award given by the American Iris Society that a Japanese iris can receive in its class. Payne Medal winners are then eligible to win the Dykes Medal, which is the highest award an iris can receive from The American Iris Society. Prior to 1992 the highest award a Japanese Iris could receive was the Payne Award. This award has now been elevated to a medal status.
Award History From the minutes of the November 1965 AIS Board of Directors’ meeting: “It was voted to activate the Payne Award for Japanese Irises to be set up on the same basis as the Caparne and other special awards.” Here is a story from the October 1968 Bulletin about the Payne Award and the original cup. The first Japanese Iris awarded the Payne Award was 'Strut and Flourish', a Payne iris, in 1966. The last Japanese Iris to receive the Payne Award was 'Japanese Pinwheel' by Currier McEwen in 1992. The Board of Directors initiated the eligibility for the C. G. White, Mohr, Williamson-White, Nies, Mitchell, and Payne Medals during the October 30th to November 1st 1992 Board Meeting. The first recipient of the Payne Medal was 'Oriental Eyes' by Adolph Vogt. 'Oriental Eyes' also received the Payne Award in 1988. The only other Japanese Iris to have received both the Payne Award and the Payne Medal was 'Caprician Butterfly' by Walter Marx, receiving the award in 1990 and the medal in 1994.I | Attachment | Action | Size | Date | Who | Comment |
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1968_10_AIS Payne Award Story.pdf | manage | 505 K | 23 Mar 2023 - 15:38 | DougChyz | Payne Award Story | |
jpg | Payne-JI_SM_edit.jpg | manage | 36 K | 26 Aug 2010 - 15:55 | BobPries | AIS slides |
-May1968-Harder_edit | PayneW.A.-May1968-Harder_edit | manage | 50 K | 26 Aug 2010 - 15:59 | BobPries | AIS slide |